To consider structural behavior practically, numerical models become more and more complicated and time-consuming, which increases the difficulty of reliability analysis.
From a comparison of the time histories of surge level between the available observation data for the locations, the results of the numerical models are more scattered in Tacloban (near the typhoon center) than in Masbate (on the outer edge of the typhoon).
The heterogeneous numerical model is more consistent with reality and thus yields more reliable results.
The origin of the paper is that numerical modeling provides more comfortable results in tunneling in case one can determine rock mass deformation and failure behavior appropriately.
The expert system technology is successfully integrated into the system to provide help for model parameter selection or model selection, and to make the numerical model system more accessible for non-expert users.
Including PV as the additional variable enables us to make higher-order reconstructions over compact mesh stencil to improve the accuracy, and moreover, the resulting numerical model is more robust for unstructured grids.
Even though reservoir simulation models (numerical models) may give more flexibility and detailed results of oil and gas production, analytical models are commonly used in the field for quick, practical and reasonable estimation of well performance.
The inclusion of such inputs in global numerical models allows a more accurate description of the Joule heating, effects of penetration of magnetospheric convection electric field to lower latitudes, the overshielding effects, and the effects of the disturbance dynamo electric field.
It should be noted that, in contrast to the HGP and LGP scenarios (1 and 4), which result from the use of numerical models that incorporate more of the physics of the problem (e.g., hysteretic DNAPL migration, nonuniform flow, rate-limited dissolution), the IGP and ZGP scenarios are nonphysical, idealized end-members intended to bracket behavior that may be observed in the field.
Several recent studies have employed indentation techniques to investigate local variations in mechanical properties of brain tissue (Budday et al. 2015b; Dommelen et al. 2010; Elkin et al. 2011), which is required as numerical models of the head become more and more detailed.
