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The numerical formula is as follows [25]: n = ( C × t e ) 2 (2).
The numerical formula is derived by integration over two steps, where the integrals of terms on the right-hand side of (1) are approximated via the trapezoidal rule and the midpoint rule, respectively.
In case of restricting the relation between the parents and the offspring as each one in order to learn in real time, a new numerical formula is proposed to solve the difficulty of adjusting the search region as reducing the individual by using the error generated from the sensor of the dynamic system.
The numerical formula is as follows [ 25]: (2) n = (C × t e ) 2 Where n = the number of units required; C = coefficient of variation - a normalised measure of dispersion of a probability distribution and which is defined as the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean; e = required accuracy; t = student's t.
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Using the volume content of lightweight aggregate as the model parameter, a numerical formula was finally proposed to describe the stress-strain relation of lightweight concrete.
Through this teaching, the learners understood the following things: (1) a problem was composed of two existence sentences and one relational sentence; (2) a sentence represented a story type and a relation among sentences, and there was a required sentence order based on the specific story type; and (3) a numerical formula was needed to represent the story type and find the answer.
The individual propositions of arithmetic, or what Kant calls "numerical formulas," are in fact singular, which is why he claims that arithmetic does not have axioms as geometry does.
By comparing experimental and numerical results, a design formula is verified, and proved reasonable and could be used in practice.
The formula is a numerical procedure using selected weights and points to estimate integrals.
The efficacy of the proposed formula is verified through numerical examples from the power engineering field.
Also, one of the most accurate numerical methods (generalization of Gaussian quadrature formula) is applied for solving the model.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com