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The defoliation treatment resulted in the lowest number of berries per cluster, while the 'cluster thinning' resulted in the highest number of berries per bunch.
There were no recorded differences in the berry weight and in the number of berries per cluster.
However, early leaf removal followed by cluster thinning resulted in a lower berry weight and number of berries which determine the lowest average cluster weight.
In the Sangiovese variety, characterized by highly compact clusters, early defoliation significantly reduced the fruit set, yield per shoot, cluster weight, number of berries per cluster, and cluster compactness [6,7,12].
Only in grape variety Merlot, the number of berries per cluster and cluster compactness decreased, while in Cabernet Sauvignon variety, the effect of leaf removal was restrained by berry size [13].
In Cabernet Sauvignon, defoliation initially delayed berry growth, but at the end, defoliation slightly affected almost all yield parameters (cluster weight, berry weight, and number of berries per cluster), while in cultivar Vranac, defoliation did not modify the berry growth and berry weight.
Similar(37)
Despite this, the number of undeveloped berries (berries that remained small, hard and green, including live-green ovaries) was also 3- to 4-fold higher for these treatments (P < 0.01, Table 5).
We went ashore where the bog reaches the stream's edge and soon found good numbers of berries.
Waxwings can eat huge numbers of berries, each bird sometimes consuming several hundred a day, more than double its own weight.
Final numbers of berries in each of the high- and low-SB categories were about 150 berries at all three stages.
This could produce a positive correlation between the numbers of berries naturally present and the numbers males accepted during supplementation even if males did not reject any decorations.
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