Sentence examples for null standard from inspiring English sources

This gives the associated standard normal deviate, z, from which we determine the null standard error as.

Suppose the given p-value has been obtained by either the z-test or t-test for continuous data, or a test based on one of the null standard errors shown in Table 3 for binary data, and the paper notes the actual test used.

c,d, Probability density for the functional conservation score of each regulon, expressed as z score (null model standard deviation units), between the GEP-NET interactome and interactomes assembled based only on metastases (MET; n = 4,340), primary tumors (Primary; n = 4,711), pancreas NETs (P-NET; n = 4,621) and small intestine NETs (SI-NET; n = 4,254) samples (shown by the filled histograms).

According to Dennett, this represents the "null hypothesis," standard procedure in the scientific method.

However, confounder measurement error may either increase or decrease the probability of rejecting H0 for the main exposure effect, since bias in estimating the exposure effect may occur either towards or away from the null whilst standard errors are virtually unaffected.

The symbol ℵ0 (aleph-null) is standard for the cardinal number of N (sets of this cardinality are called denumerable), and ℵ (aleph) is sometimes used for that of the set of real numbers.

Dashed red and blue lines represent the values expected according to the shuffled null model; the standard deviation of the average over the 10 reshuffled networks is always <0.05, and <0.005 for degrees lower than 300.

These were transformed and screened for restoration of viability to the tpk null strain using standard plasmid shuffling.

In general, the standard null model appears less likely when heterochrony is taken into account, thereby suggesting that accurate modeling increases the power of the tests to detect deviations from standard scenarios (e.g., demographic changes; results consistent with [32]).

In addition to the standard null hypothesis of neutrality under constant population size, we tested for the African population the significance of these statistics against a family of null hypotheses that consider scenarios of exponential demographic growth, which is consistent with its demographic history, in particular since the Pleistocene-Holocene [26].

Here we examine the topological properties of a large set of interspecific and intraspecific phylogenies and show that the branching patterns follow allometric rules conserved across the different levels in the Tree of Life, all significantly departing from those expected from the standard null models.