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A check for Null in a simple CASE expression always results in Unknown, as in the following: Because the expression i = NULL evaluates to Unknown no matter what value column i contains (even if it contains Null), the string 'Is Null' will never be returned.
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The null hypothesis evaluated was that the experimental materials would not differ to the performance of a broadly used commercial adhesive system.
Considering the results obtained in this study, the null hypothesis evaluated that the experimental adhesive systems would not differ to a broadly used commercial adhesive system can be partially accepted, as regarding the degree of conversion analysis, some of the materials (E10 and UDMA) demonstrated similar conversion when compared to the control Clearfil SE Bond.
The result of the code above will always be the message 'Result is Unknown' since the comparisons with Null always evaluate to Unknown.
Following Efron and Tibshirani [ 52], the ASL was obtained by comparing the observed LRT statistic for a specific interaction to its null distribution, evaluated by randomly assigning the case-control status in 1,000 bootstrap samples.
The null hypothesis is evaluated by T-test where the data are coming from an unspecified normal distribution (Zhang et al. 2015).
Because MMP-9i effects on inflammatory cells were significantly different from previously observed MMP-9 null mechanisms, we evaluated pre-MI (baseline) systemic differences between C57BL/6J and MMP-9 null plasma.
The methodology is implemented in a three-step process: (i) pre-process, where the data about customer purchases is transformed in a format suitable for our analysis; (ii) analysis, where we calculate the Purchase Function and the Product/Customer Sophistication; (iii) validation, where through a null model we evaluate the significance of the descriptors.
In order to identify single mutations that could render PKA inactive, each site was individually mutated and transformed in the tpk null strain to evaluate kinase function.
Student's t-test was used to evaluate null hypotheses for homoscedastic data, while Welch's t-test was used for heteroscedastic data.
To rule out the possibility that the observed Aβ inhibitory activity is due to or influenced by mobilization of endogenous TSP1, we used TSP1 null cells to evaluate Aβ inhibition of NO signaling.
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