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For early idiopathic scoliosis, no significant volume variation was detected on the intervertebral discs [ 13] whereas the postoperative volumes increased significantly for nucleus, disc, and nucleus-disc ratio for patients with scoliosis treated by surgery [ 14].
Five separate nucleus disc tissue samples were surgically removed from each patient as recommended by the IDSA for investigation of prosthetic joint infection [ 23].
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The available literature relative to these criteria for nucleus and total disc replacement where relevant is also reviewed.
Motion-preservation technologies cover a wide range of techniques, including nucleus repair, total disc replacement, and vertebral fracture repair.
Hastreiter D, Chao J, Wang Q, Ozuna RM, Spector M. Alpha-smooth muscle actin in pathological human disc nucleus pulposus cells in vivo and in vitro.
A review of the English-speaking literature will be discussed evaluating the historical development, design considerations, animal models, basic science studies, cadaveric research, and clinical outcomes of the partial removal of the intervertebral disc (nucleus pulposus) and replacement with a motion-sparing implant.
Indeed, disc nucleus cells are often referred to as chondrocyte-like cells [ 26].
Further refinement is required for the implantation of a prosthetic disc nucleus in the human spine.
After aspiration of the nucleus pulposus, intervertebral disc space rapidly decreases.
B: Glycosaminoglycan expression is significantly increased in the intervertebral disc nucleus pulposa of male Ercc1-/D mice.
The aim of this study was to investigate the phylogroup status of P. acnes cultured from excised disc nucleus material of 64 patients with lumbar disc herniations.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com