Now, instructions are tied to actions.
He now offers instruction to fledgling skaters in his predominantly Caribbean neighborhood.
Among medical schools, 87percentt now require instruction in the treatment, up from 25percentt in 1997.
And now cursive instruction, also known as penmanship class, is no longer required by the Common Core State Standards Initiative, which has been adopted by all but six states.
The guzheng studios overseen by Ms. Yuan and Mr. Wang are so successful that they are now offering instruction in erhu (two-stringed fiddle) and pipa (Chinese lute), and branching into other areas of traditional culture like Kunju opera and calligraphy.
Ms. Calkins, who in years past has worked in several of the city's districts, is now offering instruction to 4,000 teachers over the course of the summer, and will be working during the year with just about a third of the city's 80,000 teachers.
"Chess is the new scouting," said Ira Leibowitz of Mt. Sinai, founder of Great Knights, a children's chess organization that began three years ago with four players in the Port Jefferson library and now provides instruction and tournament play for more than 1,000 schoolchildren on the Island.
Wisniewski said the first subpoenas are likely to be handed down on that day, with an initial target being Bridget Kelly, Christie's former deputy chief of staff who issued the now infamous instruction last August: "Time for some traffic problems in Fort Lee".
Bourque says that many university engineering schools now offer instruction in radio-frequency technology.
Many institutions now offer instruction in grant writing as part of their curriculum, but the study section format remains opaque to many graduate students.
