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Influenza is a major human pathogen, the epidemiology of which is characterized by epidemics that occur seasonally throughout the world every year, with occasional pandemics arising from novel subtypes of the virus; both annual and pandemic influenza are the source of considerable morbidity, mortality, and economic burden [1].
Two novel subtypes of IPF/UIP could be defined by the expression of cilium-associated genes [ 35].
The seminal work of Perou et al (2000) identified novel subtypes of invasive breast cancer based on an intrinsic gene signature established by cDNA microarray analysis.
We have explored novel subtypes of extratumoral microenvironment that appear to be independent of breast cancer subtype and that may have prognostic value.
This expansion is focused on interferon subtypes IFNW and IFND; pigs (p) and cattle (c) share novel subtypes of IFND (p), IFNT (c), IFNAW (p & c) and many more isoforms of IFNW.
Individual reagents within these antibody panels are beginning to reveal staining patterns that distinguish novel subtypes of cells in normal tissues, and subclasses of tumors that transcend tissue origins.
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[Diner's Journal blog] Fruit bats in Guatemala are hosting a novel subtype of influenza A virus, scientists have discovered.
CNC represents a rare, novel subtype of breast carcinoma.
This reassortment could result in a novel subtype of influenza that could spread in the human population.
Amplification of 8q24.11-13 (THRAP6, DCC1, SQLE, SPG8) and 11q14.1 (NDUFC2, ALG8, USP35) have been associated with poor prognosis in a novel subtype of high-grade ER- tumors [ 36].
This novel subtype of SCC mecV was found in only 4 of the 6 LA-MRSA isolates identified in this study.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com