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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
notwithstanding which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"notwithstanding which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a statement that indicates a contrast, even though the preceding statement may be true. For example: I have had a lot of success in my career, notwithstanding which I have decided to retire.
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
Notwithstanding which, it is the prevailing opinion that Caius was a far more thorough demagogue, and more ambitious than ever Tiberius had been, of popular applause; yet it is certain that he was borne rather by a sort of necessity than by any purpose of his own into public business.
My intuition is that in such cases, reng and hai mean "nevertheless, notwithstanding', which is different from its use as a temporal shifter.
Science
But rum has a serious, contemplative side as well — its pirates-partying-on-the-beach reputation notwithstanding — which the bar's Rum manhattan, I think, evokes best.
News & Media
The Ephesians even killed those Romans who had fled for refuge to the Artemiseum, notwithstanding which they returned in 86 bce to their former masters.
Encyclopedias
But thanks to millions of new customers like Arumugam, and notwithstanding which way the state's winds blow, both India's and ITC's honeymoon with cigarettes is likely to continue.
News & Media
All of the groups on dotted branches are extinct none of the species in those groups exist on this planet anymore (Jurassic Park notwithstanding), which means that all of the information that was unique to each of those groups has been lost.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
Many of the rights could be overridden by a "notwithstanding clause," which allowed both the federal Parliament and the provincial legislatures to set aside guarantees in the Charter.
Encyclopedias
The "notwithstanding clause" – which has never before been invoked in Ontario, and is rarely used throughout Canada – is widely viewed as a legal "safety valve", allowing legislators to bypass perceived judicial overreach.
News & Media
Notwithstanding Kosovo, which is not yet recognised as a country by all the EU member states, Belgrade was the last to negotiate a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU.
News & Media
The Alberta premier, Ralph Klein, has said that he will use the federal constitution's "notwithstanding" clause, which gives provinces some freedom to pass laws that go against the charter, to stop a federal gay-marriage law from applying in his province.
News & Media
Notwithstanding, age, which is often considered the simplest co-morbidity score [ 41], was accounted for over the follow-up period.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Maintain a formal tone when using "notwithstanding which", as it lends itself to academic, legal, and other sophisticated writing styles.
Common error
Avoid using "notwithstanding which" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "but" or "however" are generally more appropriate and natural.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "notwithstanding which" functions as a conjunctive adverb, linking two clauses or sentences. It signals a concession or contrast, similar to "despite which" or "nevertheless". Ludwig confirms this as grammatically correct for introducing a statement of contrast.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Academia
40%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "notwithstanding which" is a formal conjunctive adverb used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement while acknowledging a preceding fact. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, highlighting its role in creating nuanced arguments. While relatively rare, the phrase finds its place primarily in academic, news and scientific contexts. When writing, consider that simpler alternatives exist for informal writing, so you should aim for this phrase only when formality and precision are required. As Ludwig's examples illustrate, mastering this phrase can enhance your formal communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
despite which
More concise and direct, placing emphasis on the contrast.
in spite of which
Similar in meaning, but slightly more emphatic than "notwithstanding which".
nevertheless
A simpler adverb expressing contrast, suitable for less formal contexts.
however
A common and versatile transition word for indicating contrast.
all the same
Indicates that something remains true despite what has been said.
even so
A brief and informal way to introduce a contrasting point.
that said
A concise way to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement.
regardless of which
Emphasizes that something is not affected by the preceding statement.
yet
A simple conjunction to introduce a contrast or unexpected continuation.
be that as it may
A more formal and somewhat archaic way of expressing concession.
FAQs
How can I use "notwithstanding which" in a sentence?
"Notwithstanding which" introduces a clause that presents a contrast or qualification to the preceding statement. For example, "The team faced numerous challenges, notwithstanding which they achieved remarkable success."
What are some alternatives to "notwithstanding which"?
Alternatives include "despite which", "nevertheless", or "in spite of which". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "notwithstanding which" formal or informal?
"Notwithstanding which" is generally considered a formal phrase. It's more appropriate for academic writing, legal documents, or other contexts where a sophisticated tone is desired.
What's the difference between "notwithstanding which" and "however"?
"Notwithstanding which" introduces a clause that acknowledges a previous point before presenting a contrast, while "however" simply indicates a contrast. "Notwithstanding which" is also generally more formal than "however".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested