Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
notwithstanding including
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "notwithstanding including" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express that something is true despite the inclusion of certain elements, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear. Example: "Notwithstanding including the recent changes, the policy remains effective."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
(Maybe)." Caveat notwithstanding, including a character's work can make a novel more interesting.
News & Media
Several luxury homes notwithstanding, including those in Shark Key, the chain is at its most rustic here, with slender slices of land offering unparalleled views of the Atlantic on one side and the Gulf of Mexico on the other.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
By including "notwithstanding," CISPA's drafters intended to make their legislation trump all existing federal and state laws, including those regarding wiretaps and educational, medical, or private records.
News & Media
Under the term "full access," Slovenian medical assurance system recognises (under compulsory and supplementary health insurance) the broadest concept of this term, offering the treatment notwithstanding the treatment prognosis, including full reimbursement of costs of IVF cycles by the state, and allowing reinclusion into the programme after delivery.
However, slight differences in scope notwithstanding, the journals included in this study were general psychiatry journals covering broad and overlapping areas of research.
Science
Notwithstanding measurements might include any possible error, the multiple linear regression analysis of repetitive experimental data derived the wind erosion prediction model, which showed a good agreement with the measured data with R2 = 0.61.
Science
Notwithstanding, there are 355 entities (including Mitsubishi Development, Lendlease Corp ,Exxonmobil Australia, Virgin Australia, Citic Resources Australia, General Motors Australia and Vodafone Hutchinson Australia) that disclosed no taxable income or tax payable for both 2013-14 and 2014-15.
News & Media
It has been used extensively by other countries, including Britain.These remarks notwithstanding, as you note, the Mexican administration to be inaugurated on December 1st has announced a vigorous and far-reaching international agenda.
News & Media
Presidential trips notwithstanding, many experts on Africa (including several who have served in the Clinton administration) agree that Washington is not spending nearly enough money to sustain or even begin the kind of fundamental reform that is the only possible solution to the continent's complex problems.
News & Media
* She is allergic to horses – notwithstanding the prominent role that horses, including nine specially selected police horses from the Grey Escort division, will play in tomorrow's events.
News & Media
Also, our results underscore the fact that BMI remains an important predictor of CVD, notwithstanding the pathogenic importance of adipokines, including leptin.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "notwithstanding including" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically correct alternatives like "despite including" or "regardless of including" to ensure clarity and precision.
Common error
A common mistake is to combine "notwithstanding" directly with "including", which creates a redundant and grammatically awkward construction. Always check if a simpler alternative like "despite including" or "regardless of including" would be clearer and more effective.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "notwithstanding including" attempts to combine a conjunction with a participle, but fails to form a coherent grammatical structure. It's intended to express contrast or exception, but is considered incorrect, as indicated by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "notwithstanding including" is considered grammatically incorrect, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It's an attempt to convey that something remains true despite the inclusion of certain elements, but it's poorly constructed and can lead to confusion. While some sources, mainly from News & Media and Science, use it, opting for clearer alternatives like "despite including" or "regardless of including" ensures better communication and grammatical accuracy. Always aim for precision in writing, especially in formal or professional contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
despite including
Replaces "notwithstanding" with "despite", offering a more direct and grammatically sound way to express contrast.
regardless of including
Uses "regardless of" to replace "notwithstanding", emphasizing that something remains true irrespective of what follows.
even with including
Emphasizes that something holds true, even when considering what is being included.
in spite of including
Similar to "despite including", but uses a slightly more formal tone.
notwithstanding the inclusion of
Rephrases to clarify that it's the "inclusion of" something that doesn't change the main point.
despite the inclusion of
Mirrors the previous phrase but using "despite" for a simpler construction.
even when including
Emphasizes the condition under which something remains valid.
although including
While "although" is typically used to introduce a complete clause, this maintains a similar meaning.
while including
Similar to "although including", indicating a concurrent action or state.
yet including
Suggests a contrast, similar to "but including", though less common.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "notwithstanding" in a sentence?
Use "notwithstanding" to mean "in spite of" or "despite". For example, "Notwithstanding the difficulties, we persevered."
What phrases can I use instead of "notwithstanding including"?
Consider alternatives like "despite including" or "regardless of including" for improved clarity and grammatical correctness.
Is "notwithstanding including" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "notwithstanding including" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing.
What is the difference between "notwithstanding" and "including"?
"Notwithstanding" indicates something happens despite a particular factor, while "including" introduces examples or components of a larger group. Using them directly together without proper syntax creates an ungrammatical phrase.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested