On the other hand, for CtCHS gene only at 3 hat, a noticeable induction was observed.
Noticeable was also the induction of genes related to thermal stress such as those coding for cold shock proteins (cspA1, cspA4, cspA2 and cspA6) and heat shock proteins (grpE, hslU, hslV, hslO, ibpA, SMb21295 and SMc01106).
As shown in Figure 2, induction of p53 was noticeable with increased concentrations of SAMC, and elevated p21 in SAMC-treated cells was correspondingly increased in a dose-dependent manner.
A noticeable feature of metabolic regulation was cortisol induction of proteins involved in metabolism of amino acids, especially glutamine, methionine, arginine and its derivative ornithine (arginine metabolism was up-regulated in all study groups) and transporters for various organic compounds including several members of ABC multigene family.
Induction of miR-27a by its mimics resulted in a noticeable decrease in cell proliferation.
In our previous report of hyperosmotic treatment on primary gill cell cultures, the induction of MAPK and MLCK signaling pathways were found to have no noticeable effects on Ostf1 mRNA expression (Chow and Wong, 2011).
Moreover, the induction of OA in KO mice showed a marked decreased of bone area, noticeable 7 days post injection (P < 0.05).
B Function annotation and pathway assignment of each gene were based on VitisNet (http://vitis-dormancy.sdstate.org/pathways.cfm) Especially noticeable is the expression profile of the PR-1 gene, which is an indicator for the induction of local defense and systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in plants [ 33, 34].
As shown in Figures 3B and 3C, the induction of G2/M phase arrest upon treatment with both the CSp and SeSp extracts was noticeable as early as 24 hours after treatment, and reached a peak at 38.0-50.238.0-50.2%
