Since the K-SADS-PL is assessed in vivo, not only self-report, but also observations by an independent clinician are taken into account.
The data are from a population-based survey of older adults in Taiwan with a broad range of information including not only self-reports of physical, psychological, and social well-being, but also extensive clinical data based on medical examination and laboratory analyses.
LDN has been reported to reduce not only self-reported pain in that condition but also objective markers of inflammation and disease severity (including the severity scores from endoscopic evaluation) [ 7, 12, 36].
Those in tai chi reported not only self efficacy and social support, but overall empowerment with additional gains such as internal locus of control, self-awareness and stress management.
Another systematic review and meta-analysis of four randomised controlled trials of weight reduction in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis concluded that there is robust evidence that weight reduction improves self reported disability and reduces pain, though only self reported disability and not pain could be predicted by weight loss.
Among those who had received cranial irradiation prior to transplant only self reported memory as measured by the MMQ was significantly impacted, but self reported cognitive function as measured by NBRS was not significantly impacted.
Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the University Medical Center in Groningen, who informed us that ethical clearance was not required because only self-report questionnaires were used and the results are reported at group level.
First, it used only self-report measures.
Disability was assessed using only self-report measures.
First, only self-report information was available for most participants.
Additionally, we had only self-reports of stirrup foot position.
