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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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not included

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"not included" is a correct and usable part of written English.
It is used to indicate that something is excluded or omitted from a set. For example, "The price of the car does not include taxes or fees."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

(Tax not included).

News & Media

The New York Times

Accommodation not included.

News & Media

Independent

Stonewash jeans not included.

News & Media

Independent

Coat not included.

News & Media

The New York Times

International travel not included.

News & Media

Independent

Beer not included.

Garter belt not included.

News & Media

The New York Times

Antacid not included.

News & Media

The New York Times

Dilithium crystals not included.

News & Media

Independent

Airfare was not included.

Travel is not included.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When specifying what "not included", be direct and precise to avoid ambiguity. For instance, instead of saying "some items are not included", specify "taxes are not included".

Common error

Avoid assuming the reader knows what's included. Clearly state both what is included and what "not included" to prevent misunderstandings. For example: "The package includes accommodation and meals; flights are "not included"" is better than "the package includes accommodation and meals".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "not included" functions as a qualifier or modifier, specifying what is absent or excluded from a particular item, service, or agreement. Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically correct and commonly used across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Academia

15%

Science

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "not included" is a versatile and frequently used term that serves to clarify exclusions in various contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, its grammatical correctness and widespread use across news, academic, and scientific sources make it a reliable choice for clear communication. When using "not included", precision is key. Be specific about what's excluded to prevent ambiguity and ensure that your audience understands the full scope of your message. Consider alternatives like "excluded" or "omitted" for stylistic variation, while always prioritizing clarity and accuracy.

FAQs

How do I use "not included" in a sentence?

Use "not included" to clearly state what is excluded from a price, package, or list. For example, "The price covers tuition, but textbooks are "not included"".

What can I say instead of "not included"?

You can use alternatives like "excluded", "omitted", or "not counting" depending on the context.

Which is correct: "is not included" or "are not included"?

The correct form depends on the subject. Use "is not included" for singular subjects and "are not included" for plural subjects. For example: "The tax is not included" vs. "Taxes are not included".

How can I emphasize what "not included" is?

To emphasize what is "not included", place it at the end of the sentence or use stronger wording like "explicitly not included". For example, "Shipping costs are "not included", you have to pay them separately".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: