Sentence examples for not in host from inspiring English sources

PAMPs are present in pathogens and not in host components, thus allowing the innate immune system to distinguish between what is self and what is non-self [ 13].

The DCA and tensor analyses identified at least 20 proteins expressed in undifferentiated hMSC, but not in hOST, that may help define the activities of undifferentiated or partially differentiated stem cells.

This in vitro finding supported our current hypothesis that the miR-144-ZFX pathway has an important role primarily in disseminated cancer cells, and not in host BM cells in GC.

Numbers of MPCs (CD34+/Sca-1−/CD45−) injuredred muscle were determined in the chimeric groups at days 3 and 7 after CTX injection by flow cytometry (Fig. 4 B, C ). Numbers of MPCs were significantly (P≤0.006) increased at day 7 compared with day 3 in both groups of host mice receiving CCR2−/− BM but not in host mice receiving WT BM (Table 4).

It clearly is not involved in host defense against pathogens and as such is not diverging as rapidly as the other HCRII family members from one species to the other.

Of particular interest are genes that are either: (1) expressed in the original host but not in alternative hosts, or (2) not expressed in the original host but able to be expressed in alternative hosts.

Note that when direction of inoculums transmission between hosts changed, the average virulence did not vary in Host 1 in parallel with infection frequency, while it dramatically changed in Host 2 (compare virulence in both hosts for i ≤ 7, Fig. 3A,B).

Lindroos, et al., believe it is a pseudogene and not involved in host specificity, because the gene is shorter than normal in B. henselae and it is not flanked by a homolog to parB, as are most other parA genes.

The results of phytochemical analysis indicated that the endophytic fungi from S. miltiorrhiza Bge.f.alba could produce the same or similar phytochemicals as those originally from the host plant, and new bioactive compounds that were not present in host plant.

Density-dependent (ε = 0) transmission generally produced oscillations in disease prevalence and host population size which dampened over time, converging on an endemic equilibrium (that is, if the initial oscillation did not result in host extinction) (Figure 3, column 1).

These results suggest that Erk 1/2 mediated transcriptional regulation is not involved in host cell actin cytoskeleton rearrangement necessary for C. jejuni host cell invasion.