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Therefore, a pathway that mediates the expression of PhaNPR1 but not downstream of PhaNPR1 may be important to defense against CymMV in P. aphrodite.
Ideally these targets should be core mediators of important processes and not downstream components of the response [21].
Surprisingly, in M1, ACME was localized upstream of SCCmec and not downstream of SCCmec as in MRSA USA300 [4].
SFKs regulate FAK activation downstream of G12/13 pathways but not downstream of integrin signaling (Figs. 4A and 3A).
Use of the MEK1 inhibitor U0126 [30] did not affect RCAN1.4 induction by VEGF, PMA or A23187, suggesting that RCAN1.4 is not downstream of the MEK-p44/p42 MEK-p44/p42y.
For example, matrix number three is not self-consistent because X1 is downstream of the input, and X2 is downstream of X1, and yet X2 is not downstream of the input.
Similar(21)
This suggests that Skn7p is not acting downstream of Sln1p to control mat formation, but rather is acting downstream of Rho1p.
Additionally, the integral scale of the flow does not change downstream of the grid.
Overexpression of the R1747Q variant impairs the response of Shh stimulation but not signalling downstream of Smoothened.
"It is pointless to impose net neutrality upstream if the rules are not changed downstream".
Canada's National Energy Board, which regulates pipelines, specifies that its decisions will not consider "downstream" use of the oil transported by proposed pipelines.
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