Exact(1)
They cited the psychologist Jerome Kagan to the effect that "the differences in language and number competence between lower- and middle-class children" is "awesome" by first grade; the critical task is thus to change "the ecology of the lower-class child in order to increase the probability that he will be more successful in attaining normative skills".
Similar(59)
As pointed out by Wilson [ 9], a normative functional skill approach suffers from the selection of tasks that are not necessarily representative of the various facets of motor control and movement skills, such that "a multi-level approach to assessment and treatment is recommended for children with DCD.
And this, it seems, may be constituted by intrinsic functions of mind, brain, and body rather than one constituted, however indirectly through other psychological states, by environmental connections through perception and action (as on more standard functionalist views) or constitutively embedded in a cognitively complex normative space of skills and reasons (as Moran apparently holds).
For example, one can opt to do workforce planning based on a normative framework on the skills or competencies that are demanded in health-care services, projecting the ideal skill-mix of health professionals at the organizational level [ 37, 38].
And of course, the language, culturally normative behaviors and practical skills that young children learn through observation and reproduce as mimicry do stay with them as they grow older".
Programme effects on the prevalence of current smoking, normative expectations or refusal skills could not be determined.
The Atkinson Battery of Child Development for Examining Functional Vision (ABCDEFV) [ 45] will be used to assess perceptual, motor, spatial and cognitive skills, and published normative data are available [ 45].
As yet there are no existent normative data describing the motor skills of Australian Aboriginal children or studies using standardised assessment tools such as the BOT-2 CF or SF for comparison with our data.
On the other hand, the universal approach aims to deliver interventions to all students regardless of their level of risk for drug use, and focus largely on teaching normative education and drug resistance skills [ 27].
21 Among the interventions which provided evidence of harmful effects, the first version of the ONDCP's media campaign My Anti Drug was based on a social marketing approach which emphasised resistance skills, self-efficacy, normative education and negative consequences of drug use.
Results suggest that the sequence of JA skill emergence in autism differs from a normative model, while the sequence of requesting skills emerges in accord with typical development.
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