The call for a post-ELSI shift, to summarize, seems to rely on three main lines of arguments of why ELSI research programs fails as normative programs: ELSI research is geared towards researching 'consequences' of research in ways that make it blind for the politics of research and draw attention away from important matters of concern.
We categorized occupants who participated in the normative comparison feedback program into three groups (i.e. low, medium, and high energy consumers) based on their baseline energy consumption, and tested 9 hypotheses.
In this paper, we conducted a comprehensive analysis and tested hypotheses on occupants' behavioral responses to a normative comparison feedback program, in addition to the impact of notifications on the level of engagement of each group of occupants.
Interestingly enough, political rhetoric and official documents of national, international and supranational level, insist that the term 'knowledge society' not only describe current realities in economically developed societies but also represent a program, a normative goal with regard to the evolution of all countries.
The study was designed to analyze implementation efficiency through (1) normative analysis of HIV program design in sex work context; (2) service delivery efficiency; and (3) unit cost per output.
Dalton et al. (2010) use these results as a normative justification for empowerment programs that increase individuals' aspirations.
Epidemiologic evidence suggests that prevention programs in normative social systems such as schools are needed for broad suicide prevention impact.
While the former mainly apply normative or positive mathematical programming models (Louhichi et al., [2010]), in the latter environmental impacts are estimated using econometric or statistical models (see Buysse et al., [2007] for a review).
Articles finally selected included two literature reviews, seven explanatory analytical studies, six descriptions of EmOC programs, 21 normative evaluations and nine case studies.
Quantitative data for program description and normative analysis were collected through mapping questionnaires and on-site observations.
