The healthy food criteria functioned as 'downstream carriers' of the normative goals to R&D operations.
From the perspective of organizational ecology, organizational form is an action blueprint for carrying out production activities, the key features that can be used to distinguish different organizational entities or populations including formal structure, operation mode, and normative order of the organization (Hannan and Freeman 1977 , 1986 Romanelli 1991; Ruef 2000).
Similar results were shown by Lumsdaine et al. [ 31] who proved quality of life of kidney donors reduces to UK normative levels 6 weeks after operation.
Norm: population based normative values.
As indicated above, the peace and security of the international system depends upon the legitimacy and normative power of this norm, and upon the legitimacy of the UN, the institution designed to oversee its operation and enforcement.
Although this mental operation is simple, it poses some normative problems if the causes are independent.
They observed that organizations experienced pressure to conform to their institutional environment because of the operation of coercive pressures from political institutions, normative pressures from occupational and professional constituencies, and mimetic pressures from other organizations with which they compare themselves [ 18].
In a nutshell, to establish a moral legitimacy organisations must prove the usefulness of their operations, outputs and goals though a positive normative third party evaluation.
These are the nature of evidence itself; the normative, moral or ethical 'politics' of policy-making; and the operation of power in the policy process.
In a further normative study challenging conceptual expectations, and suggestive of a differentiated operation of affective and cognitive perspective-taking, Silvern and colleagues [ 28] reported that, among 10 11 year-old boys, cognitive perspective-taking superiority was associated with relatively more severe antisocial behaviour.
