The progressive, democratized, newly energized UN member states who believe they have history on their side as they reject the twentieth century drug war consensus can provide only normative and discursive leadership to the rest of the world, just as the drug warriors provided that leadership in the previous cycle.
Through its normative and public health leadership roles, the World Health Organization (WHO) plays a key role in the availability of vaccine products in low-and middle-income countries.
To analyze data and identify unique findings, emerging contextual factors were examined according to the components of the PARIHS framework including culture (normative views and behaviour), leadership (visibly involved in activities and actively engage staff), and evaluation (feedback is provided to staff on performance and improvement) [ 22].
In order to address these negative societal trends, proponents of authentic leadership take a very normative approach, placing a strong emphasis on the creation of interventions to facilitate the development of authenticity.
Also writing from Moscow, Vladimir Frolov concurs: "A liberal, normative world order underpinned by U.S. leadership, could be replaced with the 'art of the geopolitical deal' between the great powers".
Our aim is to offer innovative ideas for restoring the Organization to its leadership position by exercising its normative authority, even as it faces a crowded and often chaotic global health architecture.
So in order to get normative behaviour change based on data, you need leadership.
Interestingly, for many generations in human history it has been spiritual and religious education in which corresponding normative aspects of a responsible and value based leadership practice have been ingrained1.
Since integrated care spans across many different professional and organisational boundaries and mind-sets, it is crucial to clarify the required functional and normative prerequisites (e.g. data management, feedback, leadership) when developing and evaluating practical examples of integrated primary care.
Alternatives to full-face veils should be actively explored by responsible Muslim leadership with women's involvement, thereby shifting normative religious practices.
