As a political, multi-level, and normative field, peace and conflict research offers a pluralism of approaches designed to bring actors together at all levels.
Therefore, we would argue that at least some conception of the relationship between the empirical research question and the normative debate on the respective topic should underlie empirical studies which want to contribute to medical ethics as a normative field.
First, epistemology is a normative discipline.
We sought to define normative visual field (VF) values for children using common clinical test protocols for kinetic and static perimetry.
Feminist sociology, on the other hand, is a normative sub-field that observes and critiques the cultural categories of gender and sexuality, particularly with respect to power and inequality.
Hence, many normative and field activities of FAO-FI can be seen as contributions to the implementation of the Code.
In addition to relying on national reporting, FAO-FI will foster, through its normative and field programmes, broad collaboration in evaluation and follow-up on implementation of the Code.
FAO's Project and Programme Review Committee requires that all projects and programmes be designed with six fundamental principles/critera in mind, including one to "promote equality and equity through the systematic campliance with FAO's stated commitment to and policy on mainstreaming a perspective into its normative and field activites".
FAO's Project and Programme Review Committee requires that all projects and programmes be designed with six fundamental principles/critera in mind, including one to "promote gender equality and equity through the systematic campliance with FAO's stated commitment to and policy on mainstreaming a gender perspective into its normative and field activites".
Regarding the normative-ontological field, the Max-Planck-Institute was limited in its political advisory capacity but fulfilled autonomously the "war consequences" study that combined computer simulations and qualitative scenarios and produced employable knowledge.
