Normally, two mechanisms are employed to ascertain the internalization of biomolecules; mainly liquids are poured in by pinocytosis and solids by phagocytosis.
It is also possible that ProCT and its component peptides are released by non-NE cells, which normally possess regulatory mechanisms limiting the expression of ProCT mRNA; these inhibitory mechanisms may be deregulated by unusually high levels of inflammatory mediators.
"People are switching from what we normally call coping mechanisms, looking for nontraditional foods and trying to manage to feed their families, to survival mechanisms".
Keller discusses recent proposals that mechanisms normally ensuring the faithful reproduction of DNA have also evolved to create genetic variability under stressful conditions.
Existing privacy preservation mechanisms normally require modifications at the user side or provide limited protection.
To further exacerbate the injury process, acidosis and the lack of ATP inhibit cellular mechanisms normally responsible for controlling excessive intracellular Ca2+, such as ATP-dependent Na+/K+ pumps and Na+, K+, and Ca+ channels [28].
Stimuli that induce cell stress and protein damage normally activate sensing mechanisms and various forms of cell response to stress, which often include a dramatic change in the pattern of gene expression and increased synthesis of molecular chaperones.
This is of substantial clinical significance, as the removal of CD20 limits the therapeutic efficacy of RTX by impairing the clearance of tumor cells that normally occurs via mechanisms of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, complement-dependent cytotoxicity, phagocytosis, or the induction of apoptosis [16].
Some studies suggest that the mechanisms normally used for leukocyte attachment to mesothelial cells may be exploited by cancer cells.
IDE1 and IDE2 therefore appear to pharmacologically recapitulate signaling mechanisms normally initiated by members of the TGFβ ligand superfamily.
