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Escherichia coli is a normally harmless bacterium.
An allergy is an immune system reaction to something that is normally harmless.
The bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis lives on human skin and is normally harmless to its host.
These species are normally harmless constituents of the microbiomes of many animals.
Allergic asthma is a complex disease, often characterized by an inappropriate Th2 response to normally harmless allergens.
A prion is a deviant form of a normally harmless protein found in the brains of mammals and birds.
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They are usually harmless.
While this tendency is useful and normally quite harmless, it impedes reasoning when "we are at a loss concerning a connection or consequence [between ideas], or have a new inference to draw, or would see the force of some new argument" ("Miscellanies," no. 782; Edwards 1957–, vol. 18, 457).
Pregnant women, who are immunologically suppressed [41], [42], may also need protection from substances that would normally be harmless.
Candida albicans is normally a harmless commensal and part of the microflora on mucosal surfaces, but frequently causes superficial infections such as oral or vaginal thrush.
This species is normally a harmless commensal in the host, nonetheless some E. coli possess pathogenic features [ 34, 35].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com