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These equations are then solved using normalizing conditions so as to determine the steady-state availability of the crystallization unit.
The impact wear resistance and wear mechanism of the TiCp/Fe composites under casting and normalizing conditions were investigated using optical microscopy, SEM and a specially designed impact-abrasive wear device.
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Solving Eq. (3.25) and using normalizing condition sumlimits_{i = 0}^{6} {P_{i} (infty )} = 1.
Using the normalizing condition below, it follows that sumlimits_{i = 0}^{3} {P_{i} (infty ) = 1} (3.5).
(3)where P 0 can be calculated using the normalizing condition sumlimits_{i = 0}^{c + r + N} {P_{i} } = 1 (4).
P0 is determined by normalizing condition, i.e., ∑ i = 0 16 P i = 1 Open image in new window.
To obtain the value of Q, we use the normalizing condition W 1 + R 1 + Q = 1.
Various austenization conditions (holding time, temperature and the subsequent cooling rate) were carried out to clarify effect of normalizing condition on the formation of the M3C phase.
where R 0) is calculated from the normalizing condition ∑ n = 0 ∞ R n = 1 : R 0 = ∑ i = 0 N λ n + λ h i i !
To obtain the probability ( P_{0,0} ), the following normalizing condition is used: sum limits_{i = 0}^{N - 1} P_{0,i} + sum limits_{j = 1}^L P_{1,j} = 1 (35).
Substituting the values of P1 to P16 in terms of P0 into normalizing condition, we get P 0 N = 1 Open image in new window.
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