A level-based, correctly normalized variety metric, based on the Shannon entropy, is proposed which is shown to resolve the identified issues.
A level-based, correctly normalized variety metric which accounts for the degree of uniformness of the distribution of concepts over nodes, is proposed, and is shown to resolve the above issues.
The three measures of size (sophistication, volume and variety) are normalized with average 0 and standard deviation 1.
To determine the severity and therapeutic responses based on normalized, endoscopic manifestation, a variety of disease activity indices have been developed over decades [ 2, 3].
By sequencing at great depth and testing a variety of cDNA preparation methods (normalized, non-normalized, embryo- and ovary-specific), we have generated tens of thousands of gene sequences of sufficient lengths for the commonly used developmental techniques of in situ hybridization and RNAi-mediated gene knockdown.
The relationship between transpiration and soil moisture was estimated for each variety by relating the normalized transpiration rate (NTR) to the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW) according to Sinclair and Ludlow [ 52].
Microarray data can be converted into pairwise similarity/distance scores using a variety of measures, discretized, normalized, randomized for bootstrapping or synthetic data production, split or merged, imputed or clustered.
The array contains normalized cDNAs from tumor and matched normal tissues from a variety of organs (154 cDNAs pair samples derived from 19 different tissues and 3 to 11 patients by tissue).
NDMI has been shown to be correlated with tree canopy water content and is competitive with the more well-known Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for a variety of forest mapping purposes (Hunt and Rock 1989; Jin and Sader 2005).
Various measures have been defined and optimized for the difference between intraconnections and interconnections among network nodes, such as normalized cut, conductance, and others, using a variety of methods [4].
The normalized library was generated with a wide variety of reproductive and vegetative tissues, enriched with developing fruits, abscission zones and salinity samples.
