begin{aligned} alpha _{mathrm{i}}=frac{|y_{mathrm{i}}-hat{y}_{mathrm{i}}|}{hat{mu }_{mathrm{i}}} end{aligned} (2 The third nonconformity measure, termed log-normalized, proposed in [25], instead of (|y_{mathrm{i}}-hat{y}_{mathrm{i}}|) uses (ln {|y_{mathrm{i}}-hat{y}_{mathrm{i}}|}) as dependent variable when fitting the error model.
After that, the features of each unit are extracted, such as normalized ACF, normalized envelope ACF proposed in previous studies [16], and newly introduced carrier to envelope energy ratio.
At last, based on analytical interaction formulations of literature, a normalized domain is proposed for their stability check.
Researchers have proposed normalized counts for Mendeley readership (Bornmann and Haunschild, 2016a; Haunschild and Bornmann, 2016) and Twitter mentions (Bornmann and Haunschild, 2016b), allowing cross-discipline and cross-time comparisons to be made.
The results of the statistical analyses are used to validate the consistency of the proposed normalized fractional adaptive methodologies in terms of convergence, accuracy and robustness.
Compared with six improved FCM algorithms and two state-of-the-art segmentation algorithms (spectral clustering and normalized cuts), the proposed algorithm obtains the best performance in terms of region uniformity and boundary localization.
The results are very different for the proposed normalized exposure metric.
A spectral clustering method that minimizes normalized cut was proposed as an image-segmentation algorithm [10], and it soon became popular in the area of graph clustering.
From the figure we can see that given a 10% normalized distance, the proposed method achieves a 93% average accuracy from the ground truth.
The metric c k is a slight modification of the conventional normalized cumulative periodogram proposed by Barlett [34] and later by Durbin [35].
