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Subsequently, each channel of the secret image is normalized, phase encoded, multiplied by modulated user image, and then gyrator transformed to obtain the gyrator spectrum of secret image.
The optimal finite-difference coefficients and the mass weighting coefficients are obtained by minimizing the misfit between the normalized phase velocities and the unity.
Besides, normalized phase residuals of wave field with GS and GS-PhSparse are also simulated.
Moreover, the step height of the blazed grating defines the value of the normalized phase difference Δϕ.
The normalized phase residuals of the semi-sparse wave field with RAAR and RAAR-PhSparse are plotted in Figure15.
Moreover, normalized phase residuals of semi-sparse wave field with RAAR and RAAR-PhSparse are also calculated.
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We only include the data points for which the normalized phase-space distance (delta< 10^{-1}).
When the normalized phase-space distance between the Hermite and Brutus solution (delta< 10^{-1}), then the coordinates are accurate enough to produce derived quantities accurate to at least one decimal place and Hermite and Brutus will give similar results.
S we ∗ could be expressed as follows for the drainage case S we ∗ = S we - S wer 1 - S wer (8 where S we * is normalized wetting phase saturation; Swer is residual saturation of wetting phase.
Watari (2012, private communication) defined the normalized sunspot phase (NSSP) where the period of each sunspot cycle is normalized to 11 years.
f_{{{text{ci}}_{text{g}}}} = phi_{text{ci}} cdot c_{i},.,p_{text{g}} ;quad i = 1,2, ldots n_{text{c}} (5) phi_{text{ci}} = fleft( {c_{i} cdot p_{text{g}} } right) (6 Afterword, the liquid second-phase fugacity (f li) is measured using liquid-phase pressure and the normalized second-phase liquid mole fractions (left( {x_{i}^{{prime }} } right)), as illustrated below.
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