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The results predicted by our hypotheses (see 'Introduction' section) were assessed at each epoch of the normalized movement time by means of planned orthogonal contrasts [51] implemented with R-2.5.1 software package (http://cran.r-project.org).org
First, we computed the slope of the regression line between angular excursion of 'joint-joint', 'joint-abduction', and 'abduction-abduction' pairs (45, 40, and 6 pairs, respectively, for a total of 91 pairs) for each of the six experimental conditions (i.e., 'OL'OS'LL'SS'SL'SS'SS', 'SL', 'SS') and for each epoch of the normalized movement time.
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For statistical testing purposes, angle timeseries were normalized to movement duration and divided in 25 equal time windows.
The influence of these normalized eye movement variance values on theta and gamma power measurements at every voxel in the brain were estimated by linear regression.
First, we computed frequency histograms of the normalized eyelid movement amplitudes occurring between 100 ms and 250 ms after the CS onset.
For each individual subject, the dynamic scans were adjusted for slice timing differences, realigned to the first scan to correct for head movement, normalized to the standard Montreal Neurological Institute space (MNI) and spatially filtered by applying an 8 mm3 Gaussian kernel.
ROM: Range of movement; NPA: Normalized peak speed amplitude; A/D-ratio: Acceleration-deceleration ratio; SID: Speed index of deviation; CM: Conjunct movements.
EPI volumes were spatially realigned to correct for movement artifacts, normalized to the Montreal Neurological Institute MNII) standard space (Ashburner and Friston 2003a; Ashburner and Friston 2003b) and smoothed using an 8-mm Gaussian kernel.
NS: non-specific neck pain group, sample-1 and -2 pooled together (n = 118); CON: healthy control group, sample-1 and -2 pooled together (n = 49); ROM: Range of movement; NPA: Normalized peak speed amplitude; AD-ratio: Acceleration-deceleration ratio; SID: Speed index of deviation; CM: Conjunct movements; a.u: Arbitrary units.
NS: non-specific neck pain group from sample-1 (n = 16); CON: healthy control group from sample-1 (n = 16); ROM: Range of movement; NPA: Normalized peak speed amplitude; AD-ratio: Acceleration-deceleration ratio; SID: Speed index of deviation; CM: Conjunct movements; a.u.: Arbitrary units.
In this case, a normalized moment of 15 m·N has been used for every movement except for axial rotation (6 m·N) acting on L1, according to the range used in the specialized literature.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com