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We extract the data Log2 [R/G Normalized Ratio (Medium)] of each gene because the mean value of the normalized ratio is much easier to be affected by noise than the medium value.
Rates of gas production were calculated from a linear regression over the entire batch cycle and normalized by medium volume.
The gene expression data which is presented graphically in Figures 4 to 6 is normalized to basal medium conditions (bovine NP cells treated with basal medium without the addition of IL-1β or IL-1β + FasL.
(phi ) is the electrostatic potential of plasma medium normalized by (T_mathrm{eff}/e) and (n_i) is the ion number density normalized to (n_{i0}).
In 90% of these courses, they found medium normalized learning gains (medium g ranges from 0.30 to 0.70) with only three courses falling below that range.
Control and shP4HA2 cells were trypsinized and counted; equal amounts of conditional medium (normalized to cell number) were precipitated by pre-cooled acetone.
Expression levels of Fas1 and Fas2 genes of the WT C. parapsilosis grown in glucose and fatty acids containing medium were normalized to WT grown in YP medium (1% yeast extract, 2% peptone).
At 24 hours of incubation, the amount of lactate accumulated in the medium and normalized to 1 million cells revealed four folds higher productivity by the strain synthesizing Fragment 9 with respect to the strain encoding the native PFK-M and six folds higher in comparison to the parental strain.
Protein concentrations in the conditioned medium were normalized to tissue weight.
Supernatants were vacuum-dried, resuspended in RPMI medium, and normalized by volume to OD600 = 1.5.
The results were normalized using negative (RPMI medium) and positive (HBSS starvation) control samples in the same plate.
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