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Samples were normalized by the NF and fold changes were calculated in relation to the lowest, normalized expressed value, and then tested for normal distribution by GraphPad InStat 3 software.
Expression level was presented in a normalized expressed value as FPKM, which corrects for read differences in libraries and gene length.
Looking at the mean normalized expressed transcript coverage per chromosome, it is clear that the high proportion of 100 bp reads mapping to the 'chrUn_random' sequences is no longer evident.
The biofeedback on the COP trajectory with respect to the target was normalized (expressed as a displacement in mm per pixel) in relation to each subject's performance-based LOS in the M/L and A/P directions and the resolution of the visualization screen.
To address more precisely when the At-α and At-β events occurred and which plant lineages share these paleopolyploidizations, we sequenced and analyzed over 4,700 normalized expressed sequence tag sequences from the Cleomaceae, the sister family to the Brassicaceae.
Analysis of normalized expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences in T. hassleriana and comparative genome analysis in Carica papaya, both members of the Brassicales, and in Arabidopsis thaliana belonging to Brassicaceae revealed that Cleomaceae share the most ancient gamma whole genome duplication (WGD) with both C. papaya and A. thaliana.
Similar(51)
However, changes in rank order are not informative in terms of absolute (or more precisely analog) miRNA abundance, so we relied on Limma to calculate normalized abundance, expressed as DDCt, which corresponds to −log2 fold change normalized to sno135b/miR-25.
The results were normalized and expressed as the ratio of luciferase activity to the Renilla internal control, and normalized to the vehicle-treated control condition.
We constructed a normalized polyphenic expressed sequence tag (EST) library that represents genomic material from most of the castes and life stages of the Formosan subterranean termite.
where λ 0 is the normalized frequency expressed in bins [12].
Using this property, we introduce a normalized function expressed by (8).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com