Sentence examples for normalized change from inspiring English sources

Instead of computing learning gains at the classroom level with < g>, Marx and Cummings advocate calculating learning gains at the student level, using the following formula: For students who score higher on the posttest than the pretest, the student-level normalized change score is computed similarly to a classroom-level normalized gain.

The normalized change was essentially the same for both treatments (Fig. 1).

f, Normalized change in carrier mobility with temperature for graphene FETs on AlN and SiO2 substrates.

Normalized change represents the fraction of possible score improvement that the student achieved.

Students in the physical treatment had a mean normalized change of 0.34 ± 0.49 (median = 0.33) from pre-test to delayed post-test, and those in the virtual treatment had a normalized change of 0.30 ± 0.48 (median = 0.25).

Normalized change for MATE in S10, the semester in which tree thinking was integrated into the curriculum, was almost twice as large the normalized change for MATE in F09 (Table 3).

Furthermore, the temporal behavior is identical for all fluences as evident from the normalized change in the absorption shown in the inset.

First, we calculated normalized change scores between the pre-test to the post-test, and the pre-test to the delayed post-test.

c Normalized changes in the currents in OFETs under the bias stress of V GS = −30 V.

(b) Normalized changes in the currents in OFETs under the bias stress of V GS = −30 V.

Therefore, normalized changes in NAA are often assessed in relation to Cr in terms of the ratio NAA/Cr [23].