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The measured spectra presented here were normalized by sample transmission at B=0 and then divided by the rate of reference signals (signal without sample) at nonzero and zero magnetic fields.
Numbers in italics are normalized by sample counts.
The resultant relative area values were further normalized by sample amount.
Values for each sample were normalized by sample median value in order to unify distributions of expression signals.
The numbers in parentheses are normalized by sample counts except that the lengths in parentheses are average lengths normalized by CNV counts.
The fold-change was calculated as Tg(n)/Cg(n) where Tg(n) and Cg(n) are the read counts, normalized by sample size, for each gene in the test and control samples (Additional File 1, Supplemental Methods 10).
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In this particular case, since the data are further normalized by samples, this additional factor is computed and taken into account in the "scale by samples" step.
Hierarchical clustering analyses correctly broke down normalized data by sample treatment (+/− OHHL, dye type; r2 values >0.95).
where,,, and denote the number of paths, the path gain between the terminal and relay at stage (=1,2), the th path time delay normalized by IFFT sampling period, and the delta function, respectively.
Where appropriate, sets of mapped reads were normalized by random sampling of the larger set to the size of the smaller.
Finally, the time-domain signal is amplitude normalized by scaling its sample values so that they occupy the original amplitude range of the processed frame.
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