Exact(33)
In brief, signal intensities were normalized using three independent normalization schemes: Loess [79]; PopLowess [80]; and the statistical framework from Chen et al. [15].
The expression measures obtained from dChip and RMA were normalized by their own normalization schemes.
The first factor is the base points (which are equivalent to Taylor series expanding points) of the non-linear normal modes and the second one is the normalization schemes of the corresponding linear modes.
We introduced two different normalization schemes.
Three different kinds of base points and two different normalization schemes are adopted for comparison respectively.
A new method for the estimation of the effective anisotropic relaxation behavior based on higher order normalization schemes is introduced.
Similar(26)
To remove systematic biases among the chips, they were normalized using the quantile normalization scheme.
(For completeness, however, we also investigated the latter normalization scheme (see Section 4).) As an example, we normalize total hemoglobin concentration (Hb t) in a single tissue voxel according to the formula: (4) z H b t = L n [ H b t ] − 〈 L n [ H b t (τ = 0 ) ] 〉 H σ [ L n [ H b t (τ = 0 ) ] ] H. Here, zHb t is the Z-Score total hemoglobin concentration.
This normalization scheme yielded results that were not significantly different from those acquired by normalizing to a sessionwide average UR (paired t-tests within groups for CR performance, response probability, and response amplitude on session 12, p > 0.05 in all instances).
A normalization scheme for complex mode shapes has also been developed.
With the normalization scheme proposed here, a consistent efficiency factor of about 0.9 can be achieved for circular columns.
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