The normalized number of reads by the size factor normalization of each tissue/stage in comparison with the size factor of other tissues/stages and the Median (med) normalization technique implemented in the DESeq package [ 11] were also performed; the Reads Per Kilobases Per Million (RPKM) [ 27] normalization was also independently applied.
To assess the effect of normalization on the outcome of the different packages, we considered both the use of the default normalization of each package, as well as the use of similarly preprocessed data normalized with the TMM normalization [ 18].
Factors account for the normalization of each pair of messages, that is, for all.
The algorithm convergence is further improved by normalization of each of the frequency bin in the weight update.
Finally, FDSCS-MMA convergence is greatly improved by normalization of each of the frequency bin in the weight update.
The normalization of each subspectrum in Equation 8 attempts to emphasize all speech source components in the recombined representation, as described in [24].
This is done in order to hypothesize the relative effect of normalization of each of these acoustic correlates on the ASR performance under mismatched conditions.
A detailed utility function is constructed for normalization of each attribute, and the merging rule is applied, according to the relationships among operational parameters, cost and other attributes, to get aggregated utility.
It is noted that in ML search for the optimal transformation factor, for normalization of each of these glottal parameters, majority of the signals have opted for no transformation across all age groups for all of the three glottal parameters.
In the following, we describe in detail the experimental conditions and the results obtained by the normalization of each of these acoustic correlates independently as well as in combinations.
In order to hypothesize the effect of normalization of each of these three glottal parameters on the ASR performance of the children test set "CH1" under mismatched condition, the smooth spectra corresponding to MFCC obtained from speech signals with original glottal parameter values and with transformed glottal parameter values are compared.
