Signal intensities among all microarray data were normalized according to the quantile method (Global normalization) by EXPANDER ver. 4.1 [67].
Normalization: By successive applications of reductions, derivations can be transformed into normal forms which contain no detours.
The world hangs on meeting notes, phrasing and prognostication regarding long-anticipated interest-rate normalization by central banks.
However, well crystallized pseudobrookite Fe2TiO5 showed much higher intrinsic SCR activity after normalization by surface area.
In our current implementation, there were four normalization settings: 'none' for no normalization, 'mean' for normalization by zero mean, 'std' for normalization by unit standard deviation, and 'all' for normalization by zero mean and unit standard deviation.
Load-deflection curves of tough blends do not show significant differences after normalization by specimen thickness.
In SIMCA, the normalization by area proved to be enough as a pre-treatment.
So the received signal after normalization by is given by (24).
We examined the effect of the normalization by combining a simple normalization mechanism into MOEA/D.
In addition, normalization by incurs an extra divisions, which is not desirable for our VoIP application.
However, with the normalization by "B," PAI index becomes 1, which is reasonable.
