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The distribution of each biomarker was evaluated with a test for normality evaluating skewness and kurtosis.
The final sample consisted of 2,070 cases where 52 respondents (2.5% of valid cases) had been excluded due to multivariate non-normality, evaluated by Mahalanobis distances (with p <.001, the critical value is χ(18) = 43.8).
Normality was evaluated via a normal distribution and histograms for each variable.
Normality was evaluated by the shape of the frequency histogram, normal Q-Q plot and Kalmogorov-Smirnov test.
Normality was evaluated using the Shapiro Wilk test.
Data normality was evaluated by one-sample Kolmogorov Smirnov test (Smirnov 1948).
Normality was evaluated by the Shapiro-Wilk test, comparisons within and between groups by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank respectively Mann-Whitney U-test.
Normality was evaluated with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilks tests.
Normality was evaluated using quantile/quantile plots.
Normality was evaluated using QQ-plots.
Distribution normality was evaluated using the Shapiro-Wilk test [ 51].
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