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A general expression relating the coupling efficiency to the fiber parameters is presented and the optimum coupling efficiency is studied as a function of the fiber normalised frequency and the ratio between the coupling optics radius and focal length.
Denote as the normalised SPO and as the normalised frequency offset, where,,, and are real sampling period, the ideal sampling period, carrier frequency offset, and subcarrier distance, respectively.
Over the whole GBR, TSS, chl-a, and KdPAR data were aggregated into 20 equidistant frequency classes representing the range of normalised frequency values (0 1) for each wet season for the primary, secondary, and tertiary maps.
Three well-known models were fitted to normalised frequency distribution of dispersal distances: the lognormal (LN), the inverse Gaussian (IG) and the Weibull (WB), as shown in the lower part of Table 1; however, not as part of eqn. (1) where only seed density vs. distance was modelled instead.
The logarithmic entropy used here is defined as where P i) is the normalised frequency of occurrence of grey level i within a window of size w × w and G is the number of grey level quantisation levels in the image.
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The first column shows the raw frequencies in each corpus and the second, the normalised frequencies per 10,000 words.
Normalised low frequency (LFn) and high frequency (HFn) were also calculated by dividing by the total spectral power to minimise the effect of the changes in total power on the values of low- and high-frequency components.
In addition, the normalised Doppler frequency has been fixed at 0.5 throughout.
The data were reviewed blind as images and normalised IAUC frequency histograms.
PE predicts TFBSs based on a phylogenetic footprinting approach using normalised position frequency matrices (PFM) by three filtering steps.
Example normalised IAUC frequency histograms obtained from a rat prior to and post-treatment with the highest dose of 50 mg kg−1 are shown in Figure 1B.
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standardized frequency
above normal frequency
transformed frequency
unified frequency
normalised frequencies
calibrated frequency
normalised ratio
normalised homosexuality
normalised estimation
normalised moisture
normalised Temperature
normalised Log2
normalised channel
normalised difference
normalised intensity
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com