Sentence examples for normal to the surface from inspiring English sources

In Figure 3B, the incident ray BP strikes a refracting surface at P. The normal to the surface is PC.

The reflected ray is always in the plane defined by the incident ray and the normal to the surface.

where n is the outward normal to the surface at r s [15].

The PMs are magnetized normal to the surface of the segment.

The H2CO2 species prefers an orientation with the OCO plane normal to the surface.

The inner layer consisted of columnar α-Al2O3 grains normal to the surface of the coating.

The instability mechanism is due to the presence of a buoyancy force component in the direction normal to the surface.

The coordinate axes x and y lay in the sample's plane, and z is normal to the surface.

The incident laser was normal to the surface KDP samples which were mounted at an electrically controlled stage.

They are transverse magnetic, and the generation of surface charge requires an electric field normal to the surface.

The interaction consists of two components, one normal to the surface and the other tangential to the surface.