Sentence examples for normal rupture from inspiring English sources
The normal rupture zone is comprised of several left-stepping sections and significant fault bend where the strike differs by ~50° from the overall trend of the fault zone.
The reverse ruptures may deviate from the fault projection surfaces toward the hanging wall or foot wall, depending on the fault dip angle; however, both primary and secondary normal ruptures refract at the soil-bedrock interface, deviating toward the hanging wall.
In contrast, RAP-treated parasites (right) appeared to undergo normal PVM rupture but abortive RBC membrane rupture, with inefficient release of merozoites.
In contrast, RAP-treated parasites (right) appeared to undergo normal PVM rupture (e.g., arrowed schizont) but abortive RBC membrane rupture, with inefficient release of merozoites.
These positions coincide with the locations of the mapped strike-slip and normal faulting rupture zones.
The normal fault rupture may be one of the primary causes for locally increased ground shaking and damage to Mashiki town.
A normal surface rupture zone ~10 km in length predominantly emerged along the previously mapped 7-km-long Idenokuchi fault (Research Group for Active Tectonics in Kyushu 1989, Fig. 1).
Our InSAR results thus support our interpretation from the teleseismic inversion that the earthquake resulted from a blind normal fault rupture that did not reach the surface.
The analytical results for pipeline response to strike-slip and normal fault rupture are shown to compare favorably with the results of both large-scale and centrifuge tests of soil-pipeline interaction simulating these types of severe ground deformation.
A normal surface rupture zone of about 10 km in length dipping to northwest, which is parallel to the Futagawa fault outside the Aso caldera, was also reported by Toda et al. (2016), and its maximum co-seismic displacement is also up to 2 m.
This epicentral lineation coinciding with the GCMT solution of the shallow normal-faulting event may indicate the location of the shallow normal-faulting rupture.
