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During their normal reaction time of 76 ms (Pomeroy and Heppner 1977) (Table 1), birds do not update their environment while they are flying still.
In line with studies of others (Bode et al. 2010), we assumed this cue identification time to be shorter than the normal reaction time.
StartReact benefit (normal reaction time – LAS reaction time) was compared between groups with ANOVA and post hoc independent samples t-tests.
Post hoc tests revealed the presence of StartReact with LAS trials significantly faster than normal trials [mean normal reaction time 164.8 ms versus LAS reaction time 130.2 ms, t(15) = 3.755, P = 0.002].
For unexpected events, a decrease in reaction time of 100 msec is about 7% of the normal reaction time, and for expected events 100 msec is about 14% (Green 2000).
Post hoc tests revealed the presence of StartReact, with loud trials significantly faster than normal trials [mean normal reaction time 114.3 ms versus LAS reaction time 92.1 ms, t(15) = 2.884, P = 0.011].
Similar(52)
Normal reaction times were "a second or two," but doubled when a cell phone was put in the driver's hand.
Note that the left ventral patients, whose accuracy was within normal limits, also displayed normal reaction times for motion detection (P's > 0.8).
Furthermore, a small change in simple reaction time may have been undetected in this study as the long intertrial intervals meant that normal reaction times were averaged over only 20 trials per task, compared with 50 previously.
In the experiment, normal practitioners' reaction time sequences, collected from NTT, exhibit log-normal distribution approximately.
The normal latency (reaction time) was 10 15 s.
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