It has the strongest norms, validity, and reliability of the measures available.
God's commands, however, would only have normative validity for those who presuppose the basic norm of their respective religion, namely, that one ought to obey God's commands.
As opposed to both these views, traditional, or as it is now called, exclusive legal positivism maintains that a norm's legal validity is never dependent on its moral content.
Norms, reliability, and validity of the YSR are well established (19).
Dutch norms, reliability, and validity of the BOS-2-30 were sufficient [ 45].
Two norms can derive their validity from the same basic norm, but fail to belong to the same system as, for example, in case of an orderly secession whereby a new legal system is created by the legal authorization of another.
Therefore a norm is legally valid (i.e., authoritative) only if its validity does not derive from moral or other evaluative considerations that the law is intended to replace.
Only one item within (each) direct subjective norms, direct PBC, indirect attitude and two items within indirect subjective norms showed a factor validity lower than 0.5.
Nor can it be a social fact, for Kelsen maintains that the reason for the validity of a norm must always be another norm -- no ought from is.
Legal validity of a norm now entails that the norm was either created by official communication and survived interpretive scrutiny or that it bears a certain relation, defined by the general point of legal practice, to such survivor norms.
