Search terms will include various combinations of the following terms: adolescent, beliefs, attitudes, expectancies, perceptions, values, norms, approval, acceptance, permissibility, rules, sanctions, peers, friends, siblings, parents, school, community, connectedness, identity, alcohol advertising/advertisement/marketing, alcohol consumption, risky/binge drinking and others.
Provided that conformity to a norm attracts approval and transgression disapproval, conforming is the rational thing to do, since nobody willfully attracts discredit and punishment (Rommetveit 1955, Thibaut and Kelley 1959).
Across the political spectrum, many now believe that it should become the norm that parliamentary approval be required before the commitment of British armed forces into situations of war or armed conflict.
One way of ameliorating this "boomerang" effect may be to provide an injunctive norm that signals approval to the people who already disengage from the negative behaviour that the interventions aim to target.
Using latent class analysis, five different segments in a group of 12 to 18-year-old adolescents were distinguished based on five attitude factors (aversion to intoxication, alcohol as norm, need for approval, hedonistic associations, lack of interest in alcohol) [ 26].
(1998) suggest adding some additional concepts to deal with some of the shortcomings of the TPB. 1 First, they suggested differentiating between injunctive norms (the perceived approval by others of certain behavior) and descriptive norms (a person's perception of what others do).
The regulations, called norms, won Vatican approval last December.
The archbishop was reprimanded by two popes for consecrating priests according to earlier norms without Vatican approval.
By adopting the organizational designs favoured by experts (such as professors of management, management consultants, and professional bodies), an institution signals its conformity to the prevailing norms, thereby gaining approval from influential external groups.
It's important to note, always, that the media enforces norms and grants approval, and they've more or less played grim, reflexive obstruction as nothing more than one more perfectly legitimate point of view.
Perceived social norm, or significant others' approval of behaviour, had a substantial influence on willingness to be vaccinated in our study.
