Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
none of the below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"none of the below" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when presenting multiple options, as in "Which of the following is correct? A) Option 1, B) Option 2, or C) None of the below".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
none of the above
none of the further
no other
none of the latter
all of the above
none of the aforementioned
no option listed applies
no selection is appropriate
none of the foregoing
none of the preceding
not any of the above
none of those mentioned
the correct answer is not listed
any of the mentioned
none of the above mentioned
none of the mentioned
any of the above
none of the aforesaid
none of the indicated
none of the listed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
If they won't play the comedy merger name game, we will (while accepting no responsibility in the event none of the below makes you laugh).
News & Media
But when I emailed the claims White made in this article about Trump, an official responded that while the assertions hadn't been fact-checked, "None of the below jumps out as being inaccurate". When asked for a comment on White, Hope Hicks, the White House communications director, responded: "Reverend Paula White has been a friend and faith leader to the President for many years.
News & Media
H.M. Cooper "(a) None of the below: Psychological testing in The Simpsons". D'Oh: The Psychology of the Simpsons.
Academia
Underlined locus identifiers were downregulated in response to ranalexin, none of the below loci were upregulated.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
None of the theories below are incompatible with the climate change theory.
News & Media
None of the documents below is known to have been destroyed.
News & Media
None of the restaurants below require reservations and all are very reasonably priced.
News & Media
At press time, none of the quotes below could be verified.
News & Media
None of the points below are major or would, if not addressed, jeopardize the acceptance of this manuscript for publication.
Science
Although none of the children below 2 years of age were old enough to be vaccinated in December 2010, 6.3% and 16.2% of the 1 and 2 years old, respectively, were reported to have received the vaccine.
Science
But none of the editors down below, the day-to-day editors, should every be burdened by commercial considerations".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "none of the below", ensure the context clearly presents a list or set of options that the reader can readily identify. This phrase is most effective when it's immediately clear what "below" refers to.
Common error
Avoid using "none of the below" when it's unclear what the 'below' refers to. Ensure the list of items is explicitly stated or immediately preceding the phrase to prevent confusion.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "none of the below" functions as a determiner phrase, indicating that no items from a previously mentioned list are applicable or correct. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness. The phrase serves as a concise way to negate a range of possibilities.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "none of the below" is a grammatically sound and useful expression for indicating that no items in a given list are applicable. Though Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, its usage is relatively rare, appearing across different contexts from news and media to scientific and academic writings. To ensure clarity, it is essential to present the list or set of options clearly before using the phrase. When seeking alternatives, options such as "none of the above" or "no option applies" can serve as effective substitutes.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
None of the aforementioned
Replaces "below" with a more formal term for referring to something already mentioned.
None of the preceding
Similar to "aforementioned", but emphasizes that the items come before in sequence.
Not any of these options
Simplifies the language to express the same concept.
No option is applicable
States directly that none of the choices are suitable.
None of these are correct
Specifically addresses the accuracy of the items listed.
All options are invalid
Highlights the invalidity of the selections.
No selections are valid
A more formal variation stressing validity.
The above are all incorrect
Inverts the sentence structure to place emphasis on the incorrectness of selections.
Nothing from the list
Shortens the phrase while retaining its meaning.
No listed items apply
More straightforward phrasing focusing on applicability.
FAQs
When is it appropriate to use "none of the below"?
Use "none of the below" when you are presented with a list of options, and none of those options are correct or applicable in a given situation. It is commonly used in surveys, questionnaires, or multiple-choice questions.
What are some alternatives to saying "none of the below"?
You can use alternatives like "none of the above", "no option applies", or "not applicable" depending on the context.
Is "none of the below" grammatically correct?
Yes, "none of the below" is grammatically correct when used appropriately in the context of a list or set of options presented earlier.
Can I use "none of the following" instead of "none of the below"?
Yes, "none of the following" is a suitable alternative to "none of the below". Both phrases indicate that none of the options in a list are applicable, but "none of the following" implies that the list is about to be presented, whereas "none of the below" suggests that the list has already been presented.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested