It is concluded from the results presented here that competition between electrical powertrain options may be more inhibitive than competition against conventional counterparts, with both monetary and non-monetary industry support for immature powertrains key to their long-term success when supportive policies are designed to be technology neutral.
First, familial support, including monetary and non-monetary forms of support, emerged as an important motivator for CHWs like Salum and Rehema.
These reviews are a powerful non-monetary way to support great organizations, and are also a way for donors to publicize and record their own donations, allowing others to see where those whose judgement they value give their support, and hold themselves accountable to their own commitments to effective organizations.
While some criticise basic income on the grounds that work offers non-monetary benefits, we know that current unemployment support schemes often create disincentives to accept jobs.
Careful selection and training, continued support including monetary and non-monetary incentives, establishing routine contact with families in the community, and monitoring are critical for a successful FLW program., – Supportive supervision is also recognized to improve work productivity of FLWs providing preventive or curative services.
2 Scepticism among interviewees about non-monetary incentives and their value was also supported by the Cochrane review which did not find them to be effective.
CHWs require supportive supervision, clearly defined roles with specific tasks, locally relevant incentive systems that combine monetary and non-monetary incentives, recognition, training opportunities, community and policy support, and strong leadership [ 13, 1].
However, non-monetary incentives such as addressing practitioners' concerns and providing support through personal contact by the research staff may be equally encouraging [ 39].
Other non-monetary incentives mentioned included reliable transport, resources and logistics to support routine work in the district.
RSRs stipulate that incumbents who are not re-elected, but obtain the majority support among young voters, receive a particular monetary or non-monetary reward.
