Earing defect occurs due to non-uniform material properties within the plane of the sheet (i.e. anisotropy).
Local pitting effects such as stress concentration, local bending or non-uniform material properties distribution are considered.
In general, several measures are taken to eliminate non-uniform material flow, such as adjustment of the size, shape and location of portholes and welding chamber, modifications of local bearing lengths, etc.
Because of three-dimensional stress state and non-uniform material flow, the analysis of the closed die forging is complicated and, consequently, the design of forging dies, flash allowance and suitable bar sizes is quite difficult.
For the more challenging case (i.e. scale model of the Old Rhine with non-uniform bank material), the numerical model is capable of reproducing the main features of the bank failure, induced by the newly designed groynes, as well as the transport of the mobilized sediment material downstream.
Fig. 1, panel B, a d shows discrete, non uniform levels of gold immunolabelling for both IgG- and IgM-reactive material throughout the thicker cell wall of the yeast and the thinner cell wall of the hyphae.
In practice, non uniform distribution of fibers tends to degrade as well as introduce undesirable variability into the mechanical properties of this material.
Non Uniform Rational Basis Splines.
Regardless of uniform or non uniform schools, they both probably have regulations; stick to them.
Tailor-welded blanks made of dissimilar, uniform or non-uniform thickness materials have potential applications in automobile industries.
A one-dimensional mathematical model is derived for the speed and attenuation of sound in a dense, non-cohesive uniform granular material.
