Overall, comparing the EMSPM is difficult partly due to lack of data and non-standardization of the delivery system.
The characteristics of the contract (subject, premium, strike price, deadlines and maturity) are freely agreed between the parties, emphasizing their non-standardization.
The main challenges include rapid changes of industry needs and wants, rapid changes of computer technology, global working environment for fashion and textiles, and non-standardization of jargons used in fashion and textiles.
The lack of consistency between some of the physical and mechanical parameters explored from studies in the country may be due to an insufficient amount of information and/or non-standardization of criteria for testing materials.
We acknowledge that our study had several limitations including retrospective analysis of patient charts, non-standardization of neurologic exam, and a small sample size that may preclude a meaningful interpretation of the data.
During the patient visit, an anaesthetist can use two different ways to complete the pre-anaesthesia form (paper-based and ICIP), indicating a non-standardization of task implementation (labelled as 'number 5' in Figure 2).
Moreover, the non-standardization of the definition of IPV may also affect the internal validity of the study and result in an over reporting or underreporting of cases of IPV.
Study limitations also included the non-standardization of haemoglobin estimation methods used across sites; two of the sites used an automated haematology analyzer while the third site used the manual Sahli's method.
Phalkey et al. investigated the epidemiology of injuries in the first 10 weeks after an earthquake in Gujarat, India, and observed similar patterns across earthquakes but point to the non-standardization of injury data recording, which severely limits generalizability of findings from individual studies.
In the case of types (i), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii) and (x), one of the covalent single bonds can represent a non-covalent interaction that is converted to a non-standard bond type during PubChem standardization.
Finally, visual EEG analysis is time-consuming, operator-dependent, non-quantitative, and lacks standardization.
