The minimum integration time per pixel is 4 μs while optical and electrical crosstalk are negligible without the need for any post-processing or other non-standard techniques.
We excluded variants (see [9] and Text S2) for which one or more of the kinetic parameters is unknown, or whose kinetics were characterized according to non-standard techniques.
Though this latter technique, i.e., passing a duodenoscope retrograde through the duodenum to the papilla may have the advantage of avoiding a translaparoscopic approach, a standard approach through the pylorus into the duodenum at laparoscopy renders the visualization of the papilla completely normal and avoids the necessity for non-standard techniques.
Standard techniques such as a simple chi-squared tests (used in most of the previous studies on anorexia) are easy to perform but non-standard techniques such as harmonic and spectral analysis are more powerful and suitable for this type of investigation.
For removal of the Al substrate, which was necessary to determine the APA thickness h, we adopted a non-standard technique.
Using standard techniques from non-linear time-series analysis, the complete Lyapunov spectrum is estimated.
Non-standard echocardiographic techniques such as pulsed tissue Doppler and strain rate imaging better quantify regional myocardial function than standard echocardiography.
Non-fasted blood specimens, taken using standard techniques, were spun and frozen to −80°C within 18 h.
The cells, when reached ∼80% confluence, were then subcultured according to standard techniques and transferred to non-coated 75-cm2 flasks (Falcon) for continued culture.
The second reason was that standard techniques for adjusting time-to-event outcomes for non-adherence rely on fitting an accelerated failure time model.
This was estimated using non-overlapping data blocks of 1 s, affording 1 Hz resolution, using standard techniques (Grosse et al., 2002).
