While a return to forest would be a preferable postmining land use, due to the difficulty and higher costs of reforestation, many sites are reclaimed into non-native grasslands.
Yet Irish, spurred on by a non-stop desire to attack, reclaimed the lead through a try from James Short, who was later replaced by his namesake, and a penalty from halfway by Geraghty.
The previous wetland or grassland, even non-irrigated dry fields, was reclaimed as paddy field under encouragement policy, resulting in the dramatic decrease of grassland or wetland and increment of farmland.
Non-taxpayers can reclaim all the tax using form R85. But the Inland Revenue says the 10percentnt rate applies only to earnings from employment, not savings.
The overwhelming majority of the most threatened species colonized the non-reclaimed habitats and generally avoided afforested plots.
Sediment ponds receiving runoff from coal stockpiles and non-reclaimed coal waste areas contain some sulfate and chlorine-bearing coal and coal refuse particles.
The existing models, however, usually underestimate that, especially for non-reclaimed mines located close to populated areas, landscape degradation generated by surface mining is a critical factor.
The upper part of the Narew River valley (NE Poland) belongs to the last extensive undrained, non-reclaimed valley wetlands in Central Europe.
Based on a spatial image analysis of ground photographs of landscapes included in a questionnaire determining the respondents' visual preferences, we found that active, non-reclaimed mines contributed fundamentally to a negative evaluation of whole landscape scenes.
Following the occurrence patterns of the most threatened species we suggest applying a mosaic-like combination of non-reclaimed habitats with reclaimed grasslands as a potentially effective solution combining both biodiversity conservation and environmental protection.
We aimed mainly on effects of the three prevailing pool restoration methods (spontaneously inundated depressions at non-reclaimed sites, at reclaimed sites; and novel technically constructed ponds) along with several factors of the local habitat and surrounding landscape on species richness, conservation values, and species composition of the dragonfly communities.
