In this paper, a survey of the recent no-reference image quality algorithms, specifically for non-distortion-specific cases, is provided in the first half of this paper.
Two major approaches in designing the non-distortion-specific no-reference algorithms, namely natural scene statistics-based and learning-based, are studied.
Dealing with complex systems requires assessing knowledge and information by critically evaluating them in terms relevance, completeness, non-distortion, coherence, and other key measures.
Zhang et al. [ 37] showed that segregation distortion could result in higher genetic variance than non-distortion and help to improve the detection of linked QTLs because distortion markers do not have a large effect on the position or effect estimations of QTL analysis.
Spurious products are the result of harmonic or non-harmonic distortion in the creation of the output waveform due to non-linear numerical effects in the signal processing chain.
Considering highly non-linear interactions between TFs and their target genes, we first adopt a non-linear independent component analysis (NICA) method to reduce the non-linear distortion in the data and decompose the data into independent latent components.
However, the non-linear distortion and the noise of the directly modulated laser limit its performance.
Note that the resulting STEM images do not display any obvious non-linear distortion.
This model can accommodate non-linear distortion of waves and the eventual formation of shock waves.
However, there may be additional non-linear distortion because of intentional reductions of the PAPR.
But, in [20], a non-heuristic distortion function is used to preserve the Kullback Leibler distance.
