The group with fracture dislocations had a similar incidence of coronoid fractures (9/13; 70 %) compared to the non-dislocation group [9/12 (75%%)].
The results confirm the multifarious nature of the ISE contributed by the surface effect, strain gradient work hardening and non-dislocation mechanisms of deformation.
As a result, configurational volume forces which are settled in the intermediate configuration embody non-vanishing dislocation density tensors while their material counterparts directly incorporate non-vanishing gradients of distortions.
The optional fifth digit, which indicates a tolerable or non-tolerable dislocation, resulted in good interobserver agreement (κ = 0.83) if the non-displaced and the displaced but tolerable fractures were interpreted as one and the same class.
Former injury to the joint, inflammatory joint disease involving the injured joint, fracture in close proximity to the joint (except for avulsions involving less than 25%% of the joint surface), more than one finger injured, non-reducible dislocation of the joint, suspected interposition of tissue after reposition of a dislocated joint, side instability.
In addition, TBs could serve as non-regeneration dislocation source contributing to twin migrations [10].
The energy balance approach adopted is based on the elastic residual strain energy and non-elastic dislocation core energy.
The glide of screw dislocations with non-planar dislocation cores dominates the plastic deformation behavior in body-centered cubic iron.
Extensive microcracking along {1102} rhombohedral and (0001) twin habit planes occurs, but no widespread rhombohedral twinning, prism glide or non-basal dislocation Burgers vectors were observed.
For grain boundaries with a non-uniform dislocation distribution, however, local structural inhomogeneity introduces large local tensile stresses and the failure strength decreases significantly.
Synthesis, experimental testing and characterization of some of the predicted key alloys (Mg 3Ho, Mg 3Er, Mg 3Tb, Mg 3Dy) indeed confirm reduced I1 SFEs and significantly improved room-temperature ductility by up to 4 5 times relative to pure Mg, a finding that is attributed to the higher activity of non-basal dislocation slip.
