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As the therapeutic strategies become even more limited, it is imperative to investigate non-conventional modalities.
MammoSite, as an adjunct to whole-breast irradiation, is used instead of conventional modalities to irradiate the lumpectomy site, and laboratory testing has shown it effective for this purpose.
Many conventional modalities exist for imaging luminal stenosis, including CT angiography and MR angiography (MRA).
The clinical management of cancer invariably involves diverse conventional modalities, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy [ 1].
As a modality becomes established, it enters the second phase, in which it is touted as being superior to all prior conventional modalities.
However, the long-term side effects of these conventional modalities, especially when applied to the developing brain, remain problematic.
FDG-PET isuperioror to conventional modalities (e.g, CT and MRI) for distinguishing between local recurrence and postoperative scar.
A number of non-conventional radiographic imaging modalities accurately demonstrate in vivo subchondral bone pathological changes, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), scintigraphy and positron emission tomography (PET) [ 5, 7– 13].
We therefore wished to comprehensively review the literature on subchondral bone structure assessed with all non-conventional radiographic imaging modalities, examining the common sites of peripheral OA and describing the relationships between imaging-detected subchondral bone features and joint replacement, structural progression and pain.
RD interpreted the conventional modality images including MR. TT designed and supervised the statistical analysis.
These data suggested that conventional modality was more time- and energy-consuming.
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